According to coding principles, which conditions should be reported when they are determined to be unrelated?

The correct choice identifies that both symptoms and underlying conditions should be reported when they are determined to be unrelated. In coding, it is important to include all relevant codes that accurately reflect the patient's status during the encounter.

When conditions are classified as unrelated, it means that they do not contribute to the current visit or are not a result of other existing conditions. Reporting both the symptoms and underlying conditions ensures comprehensive documentation, allowing for accurate representation of the patient's health and the services provided.

Furthermore, accurate coding of both symptoms and underlying conditions can impact treatment plans and reimbursement processes, as it provides a complete picture of the patient's medical situation, even if those conditions do not influence the current treatment being provided.

In contrast, focusing only on symptoms or specific types of conditions would not give a full overview of the patient's health status and could lead to incomplete or inaccurate coding. Thus, encompassing both symptoms and underlying conditions when they are unrelated is crucial for clarity in medical documentation and coding practices.